Most Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs


Most people take drugs as prescribed by their doctor. However, according to NIDA (National Institute on Drug Abuse), 48 million people above the age of 12 have used prescription drugs for non-medical reasons at some point in their lives. From a long time now, the medical cases relating to opioid has continued to increase due to the ease of getting prescription. 
However, how are the prescription drugs addictive? Let us understand it in detail.
(Navjeevan is one of the best Drug Rehabilitation Center (Nasha Mukti Kendra) in North India and is changing the lives of many people who are struggling with substance & alcohol abuse)

Prescription drugs infuse with the receptors in the brain cells, which change the mood of a person and make them feel different.
Relaxation: Some prescription drugs help people to relax and reduce anxiety.
Sleep: Taking medications, which treats insomnia may become addictive.
Feelings/emotions: Some prescription drugs can alter moods and help you feel relaxed.
Experiment: Many teenagers/adults try out new drugs just to experience them.
Some people become used to prescription drugs that they are able to take higher volumes of drugs to experience the same effect and this is the point where the addiction begins.


Signs/symptoms of opioid abuse may include

·       Constipation
·       Changes in behavior/personality
·       Changes in vision
·       Confusion
·       Euphoria
·       Dizziness
·       Difficulty breathing
·       Headache
·       Lethargy
·       Drowsiness
·       Vomiting
·       Nausea

Codeine
Codeine treats pain, and when combined with other drugs, it treats cough. When consumed at a higher volume it produces a sedative effect.
Oxycodone This drug could change how the brain/central nervous system responds to pain. It gives a euphoric feeling & a sense of relaxation.  

Fentanyl
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) believes that fentanyl is 100 times more effective than morphine. It is able to treat all kinds of pain & offers a feeling of elation.

Alprazolam
Alprazolam treats panic disorders and anxiety. It produces a calming effect by altering the Central Nervous System.

Depressants/Tranquillizers
Some commonly abused central nervous system depressants include benzodiazepines and barbiturates. When taken they produce a sedative effect. Some common symptoms of abuse include
·       Changes in vision
·       Changes in behavior or personality
·       Drowsiness
·       Dizziness
·       Headache
·       Lethargy
·       Memory problems
·       Loss of coordination
·       Nausea
·       Vomiting

Stimulants
Stimulants alter brain activity and increase the levels of alertness & energy. Some common symptoms of abuse include
·       Hostility
·       Changes in behavior or personality
·       Dilated pupil
·       Hallucinations
·       Headache
·       Nausea
·       Rapid heart rate
·       Reduced appetite
·       Paranoia
·       Euphoria
·       Weight loss

Final Thoughts

Prescription drugs may help to heal us but its overuse poses a threat to life. Many people die of prescription drug abuse every year. It is your job to stay aware and keep you & your family safe. For more information regarding drug abuse, contact Navjeevan Rehabilitation Center.

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